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【中醫知識】

針灸治療的適應症與副作用:你適合接受針灸嗎?

針灸:並非人人適用!了解適應症和副作用,安心踏上療程!

針灸以其獨特的治療方式,吸引著越來越多的人嘗試。然而,就像任何醫療手段一樣,針灸并非萬能,也并非適合所有人。

在决定針灸之前,了解其適應症和潜在的副作用至關重要,才能做出明智的選擇,获得最佳的治療體驗。

哪些病症適合針灸治療?

世界衛生組織(WHO)認可針灸對多種疾病的療效,以下列舉一些常見的適應症:

疼痛類疾病:

  • 各種頭痛: 偏頭痛、緊張性頭痛、頸源性頭痛
  • 頸肩腰背痛: 頸椎病、落枕、肩周炎、腰椎間盤突出、腰肌勞損
  • 關節疼痛: 膝關節炎、網球肘、腱鞘炎
  • 神經痛: 坐骨神經痛、三叉神經痛、帶狀皰疹後神經痛

    內科疾病:

    • 呼吸系統疾病: 過敏性鼻炎、哮喘
    • 消化系統疾病: 胃痛、腹瀉、便秘、腸易激綜合征
    • 神經系統疾病: 失眠、焦虑、抑郁、中風後遺症

      婦科疾病:

      • 月經不調、痛經、閉經、更年期綜合征、不孕症

        其他:

        • 手術後疼痛、癌症疼痛、化療副作用、戒菸等

          針灸的副作用:

          針灸總體來說是安全的,但少數人可能出現輕微的副作用,通常是短暫且輕微的,例如:

          • 針刺部位: 輕微疼痛、酸脹、瘀青、出血
          • 其他: 疲倦、頭暈、噁心

            哪些人不適合針灸?

            • 出血性疾病患者: 例如血友病、嚴重血小板減少症
            • 嚴重心臟病患者: 例如嚴重心律失常、心力衰竭
            • 孕婦: 部分穴位可能誘發宮縮
            • 皮膚感染者: 避免在感染部位針刺
            • 對金屬過敏者: 可選擇非金屬材質的針具

              注意事項:

              • 選擇合格的中醫師: 確保中醫師持有執照,並在针灸方面有豐富經驗。
              • 告知病史和用藥史: 治療前,請告知醫師你的完整病史、藥物過敏史、以及是否有懷孕等情況。
              • 保持針孔清潔: 治療後,保持针孔清洁乾燥,避免感染。

               

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