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吉宇堂中醫診所

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【中醫皮膚科】

不同形態暗瘡的中藥治療方案

在中醫的理論中,暗瘡(痤瘡)不僅是皮膚表面的問題,而是內在體質和生活習慣的外在表現。治療暗瘡,中醫注重調和內在的體質與病因,並針對不同類型的暗瘡,使用不同的中藥配方和療法。以下是對不同類型暗瘡的中藥治療方案的詳細介紹:

1. 閉合型粉刺(黑頭粉刺)

閉合型粉刺主要是由於毛囊皮脂腺口被半固體乳酪狀物質堵塞而形成的,這些物質暴露於空氣中氧化後變黑,形成黑頭。此類粉刺的形成與體內風熱有關,因此治療上需要疏風清熱。

中藥處方與應用:

  • 枇杷葉:具有清肺、止咳的功效,用於淸肺熱。
  • 桑白皮:疏風清熱,利咽消腫。
  • 白術:健脾利濕,同時能夠幫助增強皮膚的抵抗力。
  • 甘草:和中解毒,調和藥性,減少皮膚過敏反應。

2. 丘疹、膿皰型

這類型的暗瘡多見於愛吃辛辣、肥膩食物的人群,或是生活作息不規律者。由於內熱過盛,導致皮膚表面出現紅色丘疹和膿皰。

中藥處方與應用:

  • 山藥、黨參:補脾益氣,增強體質。
  • 白術:健脾利濕,協助消化,減少內熱生成。
  • 黃芩、野菊花:清熱解毒,直接針對皮膚發炎。
  • 連翹、蒲公英:清熱解毒,消炎散結。

3. 結節、囊腫型

此類型通常是由於丘疹、膿皰型暗瘡的不當治療或長期未治而演變成的。炎症深入皮膚下層,形成更大的囊腫或結節,甚至留下瘢痕。

中藥處方與應用:

  • 紫花地丁、連翹:清熱解毒,化痰軟堅。
  • 丹參、赤芍:活血化瘀,消除淤血,防止瘢痕形成。
  • 半夏、茯苓:化濕解痰,幫助減少皮膚內的痰濕阻滯。

4. 痘印

治療痘印的關鍵在於促進氣血流通和修復氣血損傷。痘印形成的原因很大部分是因為局部瘀血和氣血流通不暢。

中藥處方與應用:

  • 丹參、赤芍:活血化瘀,幫助消除局部瘀血。
  • 桃仁、紅花:活血散瘀,增强血液循環,加速痘印恢复。
  • 白芍:滋養肝腎,調和氣血。

治療痤瘡的中醫方法不僅著眼於消除當前的皮膚問題,更強調從根本上調整體質,恢復內在的平衡,以達到根治的效果。痤瘡患者在接受治療的同時,應注意飲食調整,避免辛辣、油膩食物,保持適量運動,規律作息,這對於痤瘡的康復和預防復發同樣重要。如果您想了解更多中醫的資訊和知識,快點來與我們的兔醫師聊聊天吧。

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