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腹脹、放屁與腸易激綜合症,中醫調理舒緩策略

腸易激綜合症之中醫理療策略詳解

腸易激綜合症(Irritable Bowel Syndrome, IBS)是一種功能性腸胃疾病,主要表現為患者的腸道功能異常,導致腹痛、腹脹等症狀,並且常見大便習慣改變,如便秘或腹瀉等。這類症狀不僅影響患者的日常生活質量,更可能因疾病的長期困擾而影響心理健康。

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腸易激綜合症分類

根據主要症狀,將腸易激綜合症分為三類:

  1. 腹瀉型:患者的大便通常呈現糊狀或水狀,較少出現便秘的情況。
  2. 便秘型:患者的大便通常過硬且乾燥,較少出現腹瀉的情況。
  3. 混合型:患者的大便狀態會在軟與硬之間交替出現。

判斷腸易激綜合症的方法

許多患者初期可能將IBS的症狀誤認為普通的消化不良或腸胃炎。若有持續性的腹痛或腹脹,且伴隨著大便習慣的明顯改變,應考慮腸易激綜合症的可能。正確的診斷通常需要通過醫生的詳細問診,排除其他器質性疾病後,根據症狀進行分類診斷。

中醫對腸易激綜合症的認識與治療

中醫學認為腸易激綜合症主要與肝脾兩臟的功能失調有關,尤其是“肝氣鬱結”和“脾虛濕阻”。治療原則依據辨證施治原則,調和肝脾,疏肝理氣,補脾益氣。

  1. 疏肝理氣:對於肝氣鬱結所致的腹痛、腹脹,可使用如柴胡、白芍、疏肝湯等中藥,以疏通肝氣,減輕胃腸道痙攣與壓迫感。

  2. 補脾益氣:對於脾虛導致的消化不良、大便溏薄,常用的藥材包括黃芪、白術、補中益氣湯等,以增強脾胃運化功能,提升消化吸收能力。

  3. 調整飲食與生活方式:建議患者避免過食生冷、辛辣與油膩食物,適量增加高纖維食物攝取,保持規律的飲食與作息時間,減少外在壓力和情緒波動的影響。

  4. 針灸與推拿:針對特定穴位如太沖、足三里進行針灸,可以有效調節腸道功能,緩解腹痛和調整大便習慣。推拿則可以改善腹部血液循環,減少腹脹和氣滯。

透過上述的中醫治療方法,不僅可以有效緩解腸易激綜合症的症狀,也能從根本上調整和改善患者的體質,進而提高生活品質。重要的是,患者應在專業醫師的指導下進行治療,以確保安全有效的治療效果。如果您想了解更多中醫的資訊和知識,快點來與我們的兔醫師聊聊天吧。

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