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吉宇堂中醫診所

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【腸胃調理】

壓力引發腸易激綜合症,中醫運用4味中藥與針灸助改善

腸易激綜合症(Irritable Bowel Syndrome, IBS),在中醫學中雖無直接對應的病名,但其症狀如腹痛、腹瀉、便秘等,可歸納於中醫的泄瀉病、便秘病及腹痛病範疇。中醫認為,腸易激綜合症多與肝旺脾虛的病機相關,肝氣的過度旺盛會影響脾功能,從而導致消化系統的失調和腸道症狀的出現。

中醫理論與病機解釋

在五行理論中,肝屬木,脾屬土,木能克土。當肝氣過旺,會對脾造成壓制,導致脾的運化功能失常。脾主運化水穀,一旦功能失調,則水濕內停,表現為泄瀉或是腹痛等症狀。此外,現代生活中的情緒壓力、焦慮等心理因素也會影響到肝的疏泄功能,進一步加重腸易激症狀。

中醫治療方法

中醫治療腸易激綜合症著重於調和肝脾,疏肝健脾,理氣止瀉。《丹溪心法》中的痛瀉要方是一個典型的治療方劑,組成包括白朮、白芍、陳皮、防風等四味中藥。這些藥物共同作用,能夠有效地疏通肝氣,強化脾胃,調和內臟氣機,從而改善腸道功能,緩解腸易激綜合症的症狀。

針灸治療

中醫除了藥物治療外,也常使用針灸來治療腸易激綜合症。針灸能夠調節體內氣血,恢復脾胃的功能。常用的針灸穴位包括:

  • 天樞穴:位於肚臍旁開2寸,屬於胃經,可調節大腸功能,有助於消除腹脹和調理腸道運動。
  • 陰陵泉穴:位於小腿內側,脛骨內側髁後下方凹陷處,屬脾經,能有效運化脾土,化解體內濕滯。
  • 太衝穴:位於足背,拇趾與食趾間隙的凹陷處,屬肝經,有助於疏肝解鬱,調節情緒。

生活調理建議

對於腸易激綜合症患者,日常生活中的飲食和情緒管理也極為重要:

  • 飲食調理:避免攝入生冷、油膩和刺激性食物,如冷飲、雪糕和油炸食品等,這些食物容易損傷脾胃,加重症狀。建議選擇容易消化、溫和的食物,如瘦肉、煮熟的蔬菜等。煲湯時添加蓮子、芡實、淮山等食材,可以健脾祛濕。

  • 情緒管理:保持心情舒暢是治療腸易激綜合症的重要一環。可以透過瑜伽、冥想等方式來放鬆心情,減少壓力的影響。若情緒波動較大,可以嘗試飲用具有行氣解鬱作用的玫瑰花茶,幫助安神寧心。

總結來說,腸易激綜合症的中醫治療注重於疏肝健脾,調和氣血,通過藥物、針灸和日常生活的調理共同作用,以期達到改善症狀和恢復脾胃功能的效果。如果您想了解更多中醫的資訊和知識,快點來與我們的兔醫師聊聊天吧。

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