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吉宇堂中醫診所

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【中醫兒科】

中醫調理發育遲緩,助孩子增高壯骨的簡易湯水和按摩教學

中醫理論對兒童發育遲緩的調理策略與增高壯骨湯水

在中國傳統醫學中,兒童的身高發育被視為腎氣與脾胃健康的外在表現。《黃帝內經》中提到,腎藏精,主生長發育,脾為後天之本,主消化吸收。因此,要促進孩子的正常生長發育,不僅需要補充腎氣,還需要加強脾胃功能,以確保充足的營養吸收和轉化。

1. 早期發現與黃金成長期的把握

臨床上,醫生通常會利用生長曲線圖來評估孩子的生長發育情況。例如,若四歲孩子的身高不足100厘米,或者在小學階段每年的身高增長幅度低於同齡群體,則需要特別注意其生長發育狀態。此外,青春期是另一個關鍵的生長窗口期,特別是女孩通常會在這一階段快速長高。

2. 中醫調理策略

中醫調理主要針對腎氣與脾胃,補腎強脾,並透過整合性的治療方案來協助孩子正常發育。當發現孩子增高緩慢時,應及時進行相關的中醫診斷,評估其腎氣虛弱與否,並根據診斷結果選擇適合的中藥調理。

3. 建議的中藥湯水方

適合兒童的中藥湯水方旨在補充腎氣,增強脾胃功能,促進營養吸收,以下是幾個實用的湯水配方:

  • 淮山枸杞雞湯

    • 材料:淮山50克、枸杞子20克、黃豆30克、土雞1隻。
    • 製作過程:將土雞清洗乾淨後切塊,與淮山、枸杞子和黃豆一起放入煲內,加入適量清水,大火煮沸後轉小火熬煮三小時。
    • 功效:淮山補脾益氣,枸杞子滋補肝腎,黃豆補充植物性蛋白,整體有助於增強體質和促進發育。
  • 山藥豬骨湯

    • 材料:山藥500克、豬骨500克、紅棗10顆。
    • 製作過程:豬骨洗淨後與山藥和紅棗一起放入煲中,加足量水,大火煮沸後轉小火慢煲四小時。
    • 功效:山藥補脾益腎,豬骨富含膠原蛋白和鈣質,紅棗豐富維生素,有助於骨骼強健和身體發育。

4. 飲食與生活方式的調整

除了中藥湯水,家長還應該為孩子提供均衡的飲食,豐富的蛋白質來源如魚、肉、蛋和豆製品,以及高鈣食物如芝麻、黑豆和紫菜等。此外,確保充足的睡眠和規律的體育鍛煉也是必不可少的,這些都有助於促進孩子的身高增長和體質改善。

透過上述的中醫湯水方及生活飲食的調整,可以有效地幫助孩子克服發育遲緩的問題,促進其健康成長。如果您想了解更多中醫的資訊和知識,快點來與我們的兔醫師聊聊天吧。

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