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二十四節氣

2026年清明順養指南

清明至,萬物清!順時養生重「兩清」,習俗飲食巧搭配,護肝健脾正當時

清明,既是二十四節氣之一,也是承載著慎終追遠之情的傳統節日,「萬物生長此時,皆清潔而明淨」,此時陽氣升發、陰氣漸退,既是祭祖寄哀思的時刻,更是養生調攝的關鍵節點。順應清明「」與「」的節氣特質,結合傳統習俗,才能在緬懷先人之餘,守護好家人與自身的健康。

清明習俗與養生息息相關,掃墓祭祖、踏青賞春便是最貼合時節的養生方式。

掃墓時的輕度勞作,能活動筋骨、疏解肝氣,避免春困帶來的慵懶;踏青則可親近自然,呼吸新鮮空氣,吸納草木生髮的陽氣,緩解冬季久坐的沉悶。古人云:「清明不戴柳,紅顏成皓首」,插柳、戴柳不僅是紀念先賢的習俗,柳木得春氣之先,其嫩芽還能疏肝理氣,呼應春季肝主疏泄的養生要點。

 

清明養生核心在「順應生發、清潤疏肝」。

此時晝夜溫差大,切勿過早減衣,遵循「春捂」原則,防範風寒侵襲;祭祀時難免心生悲戚,需注意情緒調節,不可過度悲傷,以免損傷肝氣。

日常可適當開窗通風,保持室內清爽,契合清明「清潔明淨」的本意,讓身心皆能順應時節,在祭思與春光中,築牢健康根基。

清明飲食習俗豐富多樣,每一種都藏著養生玄機。江南的青團、北方的子推燕,均以艾草、漿麥草等時令草本為原料,艾草性溫,能散寒祛濕、疏肝理氣,緩解春季濕氣過重與肝氣鬱堵的問題;潮汕的鼠曲粿、杭州的青精飯,選用天然草本染色,口感軟糯,既能健脾養胃,又能清解春燥。

此外,清明禁火冷食的習俗,也契合此時陽氣升發的特點,避免溫熱食物加重肝陽上亢,減少上火困擾。

結合清明節氣特質,推薦大家在飲食上遵循「減酸增甘、清淡溫潤」的原則。

除了食用傳統節令食品,還可多食春筍、香椿、枸杞葉等時令蔬果,搭配薏米、山藥等祛濕健脾食材,煮制湯品或粥品。

同時,避免多食辛辣刺激、油膩厚味之物,以免加重腸胃負擔。順應食俗、合理膳食,才能讓身體在春日裡得到滋養,實現食養與節氣的完美契合。

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