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吉宇堂中醫診所

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【脫髮治療】

產後脫髮與血氣不足的中醫見解

在探討產後脫髮的問題時,中醫與西醫對於其原因有不同的解釋。西醫通常認為,產後脫髮主要是由於生產後激素水平的急遽變化,特別是雌激素的下降,導致頭髮進入大量的休止期,從而引起脫落。而從中醫的角度來看,產後脫髮則與氣血虧損、脾胃虛弱及腎氣不足有關。

根據中醫理論,人體的氣血是維持生命活動的基本物質,而腎藏精、主生長、發育和生殖。孕期女性需供應胎兒生長所需的充足血氣,使得氣血消耗加大。加上分娩時大量失血,使得產後氣血大量虧損。此外,產後媽媽往往為了照顧新生兒,常常休息不足,進一步加劇了氣血的不足狀況。脾為後天之本,是氣血生化之源,產後脾胃功能往往因疲勞過度而變得虛弱,無法有效地將食物轉化為氣血,從而無法提供足夠的營養以供頭髮生長,導致脫髮。

中醫治療產後脫髮,強調的是從整體調理入手,重點在於滋補腎氣、健脾益氣血。常用的中藥材包括當歸、川芎、芍藥、黃芪等,這些藥材能夠有效地補血益氣,強化脾腎功能,從而促進頭髮生長。此外,中醫還會采用頭皮針灸、梅花針等局部治療方法,這些方法能夠刺激頭皮血液循環,進一步促進頭髮的生長。

具體來說,中醫針對產後脫髮的治療方案通常包括內服和外敷兩方面。內服主要是通過補充中藥湯劑來強化內臟功能,提高氣血生成的效率。而外敷則使用中藥材熬制的洗髮水或是直接將藥材敷於頭皮,如此可直接作用於頭皮,促進局部血液循環,緩解脫髮情況。

為了預防和治療產後脫髮,中醫還強調在孕前、孕期及產後的不同階段都應進行適當的體質調理。在孕前和孕期,建議增加富含蛋白質和鐵質的食物攝入,以豐富血氣,並避免過度勞累,保持良好的休息。在產後,除了坐月子期間要注意保暖和適當補充營養外,還應根據個人體質選擇適合的中藥進行調理,以促進體質恢復和頭髮生長。

總之,中醫治療產後脫髮是一個全面調理的過程,不僅僅是對症下藥,更是一種從根本上改善體質和內在健康狀態的方法。通过综合调理,可以有效改善產後脫髮的情况,讓头发重新恢复生机和光彩。

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