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吉宇堂中醫診所

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【中醫知識】

家庭常用中藥材 其實這些不能食!

屋企有中藥》 呢啲唔可以亂食!

打開家中藥箱,總會見到幾包中藥材,煲湯、泡茶,隨時用來養生保健。不過,中藥材並非多多益善,用錯隨時變「害人藥」!以下呢幾種常見中藥材,服用時要加倍小心,千祈唔好亂食!

1. 川烏、草烏、附子:

  • 呢三種藥材都屬於「烏頭類」中藥,含有烏頭鹼,毒性較強。
  • 主要用於祛風除濕、溫經止痛,但必須經過專業炮製,降低毒性才能使用。
  • 服用過量或處理不當,容易引起中毒,出現口舌麻痺、噁心嘔吐、心律失常等症狀,嚴重甚至危及生命。

    2. 雷公藤:

    • 又稱「斷腸草」,全株有毒,尤其以根部毒性最強。
    • 雖然有一定的抗炎、免疫抑制作用,但毒副作用大,使用不當會損害肝腎功能,甚至導致呼吸衰竭。
    • 必須在專業中醫師指導下,嚴格控制劑量和療程才能使用。

      3. 馬錢子:

      • 含有番木鱉鹼、馬錢子鹼等生物鹼,毒性極強。
      • 主要用於治療風濕痺痛、跌打損傷等,但必須經過專業炮製才能使用。
      • 服用過量會引起肌肉痙攣、呼吸困難、甚至死亡。

        4. 雄黃:

        • 主要成分為硫化砷,有毒。
        • 雖然有一定的解毒殺蟲功效,但長期服用或過量服用會導致砷中毒,損害肝腎功能。
        • 現代醫學已較少使用雄黃,不建議自行服用。

          5. 朱砂:

          • 主要成分為硫化汞,有毒。
          • 雖然有一定的鎮靜安神功效,但長期服用或過量服用會導致汞中毒,損害神經系統。
          • 現代醫學已較少使用朱砂,不建議自行服用。

            👨‍⚕️ 中醫師溫馨提示:

            • 中藥材並非人人適合,使用前最好先諮詢專業中醫師。
            • 切勿相信偏方或自行配伍中藥材,以免發生危險。
            • 儲存中藥材時,應注意防潮、防蟲,並放在兒童不易觸及的地方。

              💖 正確使用中藥材,才能發揮其保健功效,保障自身健康!如果您想了解更多中醫的資訊和知識,快點來與我們的兔醫師聊聊天吧。

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