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【新冠後遺症】

新冠後遺症及長新冠症狀一覽,及早發現及早治療!

新冠肺炎疫情迄今已導致全球數百萬人感染,許多患者在康復後依然遭受一系列後遺症的困擾。這些後遺症被醫學界稱為「長新冠症候群」或「長新冠」,其影響範圍廣泛,涉及多個身體系統。本文旨在深入探討新冠康復者常見的後遺症,並提供專業的醫療建議以及檢查指南,以助於及早診斷和治療。

新冠後遺症與長新冠症狀概述

新冠後遺症通常出現在患者確診新冠肺炎後,即使病毒已被清除,某些症狀卻依然持續存在或在康復後新發生。這些症狀可能持續數周至數月,甚至更長。根據世界衛生組織的定義,若症狀持續超過12周,則可被歸類為長新冠症狀。

常見症狀包括但不限於:

  1. 呼吸系統障礙:包括持續的呼吸急促、胸痛等。
  2. 神經認知功能障礙:如記憶力減退、注意力不集中、頭痛、睡眠障礙及所謂的「腦霧」現象。
  3. 運動功能影響:肌肉無力、關節疼痛等。
  4. 心血管問題:心悸、心率加快等。
  5. 感官異常:味覺或嗅覺喪失、視覺模糊等。
  6. 情緒影響:焦慮、抑鬱或其他心理健康問題。

    中醫治療新冠後遺症

    中醫理論認為疾病是由於人體的氣血失衡、臟腑功能失調等原因導致的。對於長新冠的治療,中醫會著重於調整人體的整體平衡,增強機體免疫力,並針對具體症狀進行治療。

    中藥治療
    中藥治療長新冠主要是根據患者的具體症狀和體質選用相應的中藥。以下是一些可能用於治療長新冠症狀的中藥例子:

    補氣養血 - 如人參、黃芪、當歸、熟地等,可以幫助增強體力和免疫力。
    清熱解毒 - 如金銀花、連翹、板藍根,用於治療低燒、咽喉痛等症狀。
    疏肝解鬱 - 如柴胡、郁金、白芍,用於改善情緒波動和睡眠問題。
    健脾祛濕 - 如茯苓、白術、砂仁,對於消化系統的問題特別有效。


    針灸治療
    針灸是通過刺激身體特定穴位來調整氣血、平衡陰陽、通經活絡。對於長新冠患者,以下幾個穴位可能有助於緩解症狀:

    足三里 - 增強免疫力,改善體力虛弱。
    合谷 - 緩解頭痛和身體疼痛。
    內關 - 改善胸悶和心悸。
    神門 - 幫助改善睡眠質量和減輕焦慮。長新冠的治療主要是對症治療,依據患者具體的症状進行個體化治療計劃。以下是一些常見的治療手段:

    結語

    長新冠是一個多面向且復雜的醫學議題,中醫師可能會根據患者的具體情況,結合中藥和針灸治療,並可能配合飲食調整、太極或氣功等傳統體育活動,以達到最佳的治療效果。如果您想了解更多中醫的資訊和知識,快點來與我們的兔醫師聊聊天吧。

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